Sunday, January 30, 2011

Time Series

I was looking at NPR.org this evening, and came across a fresh example of misunderstood time-series charts. This chart allegedly shows the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization food price index from 2006 to 2010.


To save space on the page (I assume) the artist has broken out each year from 2006 to 2010 as its own separate time series. To read this chart, you must find the 2006 line by looking at the labels at right. Then your eyes must head back to the left, follow the 2006 line from left to right, and then pick up the 2007 line at the left side again. The chart is a left-right-left-right eye workout.

Overall, the graphics are attractive and non-distracting. But the fundamental chart organization is irresponsible. The accompanying article tries to demonstrate that the recent unrest in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen can be at least partially attributed to rising food prices. If you look at the 2010 series, this point is valid. But consider the fact that the food index was also above 200 from February to August 2008. This point would be less hidden were the time series given as continuous, sequential years.

It is misleading to show the same information on different time series, because our minds look for temporal and relational patterns. If space is an issue (I can't figure out how, because NPR is a website and a radio network, and this chart will never be physically printed), then the data could be reduced to quarters and compressed. And if only one data series is too boring for the artist or NPR readers, then they should find some related data to display. Starvation rate, staple food costs, or time labels for the financial crisis and Australian droughts and floods.

Sunday, January 16, 2011

Snow Week

As you may well know, Atlanta was shut down for most of the last week with a major snowstorm. Georgia Tech and Georgia State were both closed until mid-day Wednesday, and Emory and the public schools were closed all week.

I am from Utah, so this was hardly the largest snow storm I have ever seen. It was, however, the least managed storm I have seen. I don't fault anyone for this; Atlanta really shouldn't have the snow removal capabilities of Salt Lake. Still, these were the first days I have ever missed school for snow (I'm getting a Ph.D.).

On the bottom of my blog you can see a Google chart showing the relative search frequencies of various transportation-related Google searches over time. Look at how "MARTA schedule" and "Atlanta traffic" have shot up in the last week. Not a lot that's terribly interesting from this, but it's nice to have validation that the system works.